智能布(bu)線系統的誕生背景是什么？目(mu)前發展到(dao)什么階(jie)段？空間有多大(da)？剛(gang)剛(gang)得到(dao)用戶關注的智能布(bu)線系統，這(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題有必(bi)要介紹一下。

“智能布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)開(kai)始出現(xian)(xian)于上世紀(ji)八十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)，其(qi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原因是網絡(luo)管(guan)理員對用(yong)手工記錄布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)路(lu)信(xin)息感到十(shi)分吃力，并(bing)且(qie)他們也希(xi)望能對布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)進(jin)(jin)行實時監控。另外布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過程中(zhong)因為(wei)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加、移動(dong)從而(er)出現(xian)(xian)了(le)跳接線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改變，使(shi)手工記錄的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)信(xin)息經常出現(xian)(xian)眾多(duo)錯誤，導(dao)致(zhi)了(le)許(xu)多(duo)管(guan)理上的(de)(de)(de)問題。在(zai)此背(bei)景(jing)下，具有對配線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)跳接進(jin)(jin)行實時管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)智能布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)便(bian)應運而(er)生(sheng)。”西蒙亞(ya)太(tai)區市場部(bu)經理沈立農這樣介(jie)紹(shao)智能布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)誕生(sheng)。

顯然，智能布(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)是(shi)為(wei)代替(ti)人(ren)(ren)工管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不便和(he)易(yi)出錯誤，同(tong)時又要(yao)方便跳(tiao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變而誕生(sheng)。事實(shi)上，它雖然誕生(sheng)比較早(zao)，但真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)還是(shi)最近幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)事，開始(shi)被用(yong)(yong)戶接受(shou)更是(shi)最近的(de)(de)(de)(de)事。Molex企(qi)業布(bu)線(xian)網(wang)絡部(bu)大中華(hua)區經理(li)(li)葉春輝講(jiang)到，“實(shi)時布(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)使用(yong)(yong)計算(suan)機生(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)單，可(ke)(ke)以簡化移動、增加和(he)改動（MAC）過(guo)(guo)程。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)網(wang)絡連(lian)接或(huo)通(tong)信間中智能布(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)(tong)支持的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡端口，可(ke)(ke)以在異地監測這些工作(zuo)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)進展(zhan)情(qing)況。網(wang)絡管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以確(que)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)移動、增加和(he)改動的(de)(de)(de)(de)順序，因為(wei)這與有源設備和(he)無源設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)(li)布(bu)局息息相關。技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以獲得實(shi)時反饋，精確(que)了(le)解接插工作(zuo)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況，檢驗所有連(lian)接是(shi)否(fou)正確(que)，功(gong)能是(shi)否(fou)正常(chang)。”

可見，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠解決應用(yong)上的(de)(de)(de)問題從(cong)而(er)使(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一步一個(ge)(ge)(ge)腳(jiao)印，一路(lu)(lu)發(fa)展下(xia)來，具有了巨大的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展潛(qian)力。正如沈(shen)立農所講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)那樣，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展經過(guo)了如下(xia)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)階段：首(shou)先是只針對(dui)配(pei)線(xian)(xian)架的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以方(fang)便跳接及文檔記錄；其(qi)次是對(dui)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)鏈路(lu)(lu)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，此時的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)軟(ruan)件能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)每一個(ge)(ge)(ge)鏈路(lu)(lu)，從(cong)網絡(luo)設備(bei)端(duan)口及工(gong)作(zuo)區端(duan)口進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)；目前(qian)具有對(dui)網絡(luo)資產進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)已面市，該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將與布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)設備(bei)及工(gong)作(zuo)區終端(duan)設備(bei)均納入(ru)其(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)范圍。今后發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向將是充分完(wan)善資產管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，使(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)成為整個(ge)(ge)(ge)網絡(luo)資產管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要部(bu)分。

價值獨(du)特專有有別網管軟件

智能布線(xian)系統能給(gei)用戶(hu)帶(dai)來什(shen)么(me)價值(zhi)？有了網管軟件還需要它嗎？

智(zhi)能(neng)布線系統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)結構化布線文檔和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值是(shi)(shi)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布線管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)主要有書面記(ji)錄(lu)、電子表格(ge)或數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)軟件等方(fang)法(fa)，這些(xie)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個主要缺點就是(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)大(da)，所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)更新(xin)(xin)都需要管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)手工(gong)操作(zuo)。很多(duo)情(qing)況(kuang)下，由于網(wang)絡(luo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)沒能(neng)及時(shi)更新(xin)(xin)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，導(dao)致管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)失效，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)此需要花費(fei)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間和(he)精力更新(xin)(xin)記(ji)錄(lu)，給(gei)工(gong)作(zuo)帶(dai)來(lai)困難。但(dan)這些(xie)方(fang)法(fa)并不能(neng)實時(shi)查(cha)看(kan)網(wang)絡(luo)連接狀況(kuang)。同樣，盡管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簡單(dan)網(wang)絡(luo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)協議（SNMP）可以(yi)(yi)實時(shi)查(cha)看(kan)網(wang)絡(luo)業務(wu)量(liang)(liang)，但(dan)只有通(tong)(tong)過智(zhi)能(neng)布線系統(tong)(tong)（因(yin)為(wei)這是(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)層(ceng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)），網(wang)絡(luo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)員(yuan)(yuan)才能(neng)全面查(cha)看(kan)通(tong)(tong)信間內(nei)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)互連情(qing)況(kuang)，而(er)且是(shi)(shi)實時(shi)提供。換(huan)句話說，由于布線系統(tong)(tong)處于信息系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)底(di)層(ceng)（物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)層(ceng)），而(er)布線設(she)備不具(ju)備智(zhi)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)信功能(neng)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軟件無法(fa)對這一層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備進行(xing)直接管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，這就是(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)布線系統(tong)(tong)區別網(wang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)軟件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本，也是(shi)(shi)其價值所(suo)在。

“及(ji)時(shi)、自動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)正在迅速增長(chang)的(de)(de)市場。用戶對(dui)整(zheng)合網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)解決方案(an)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)意識正在加強，通過智能(neng)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)能(neng)夠減(jian)輕管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)不斷(duan)變化(hua)的(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)壓力，并能(neng)使網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)中斷(duan)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)減(jian)少到最低。這意味著(zhu)為網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)員帶來更(geng)多的(de)(de)連網(wang)時(shi)間(jian)以及(ji)更(geng)少的(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)困(kun)擾。采用網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)用整(zheng)合以及(ji)SNMP平(ping)臺上的(de)(de)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力，為網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)員提供(gong)了對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)更(geng)廣的(de)(de)視野和控(kong)制。”康普公(gong)司中國技術總監許(xu)向紅(hong)這樣介紹智能(neng)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)給用戶帶來的(de)(de)價值。

的確，隨著企業布(bu)(bu)線(xian)設(she)施越來越復雜，布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)的管理工(gong)作也變得耗(hao)時費力，智能(neng)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)可(ke)以降低中斷時間、實現智能(neng)維護(hu)、避免手動文(wen)檔編制等(deng)工(gong)作，使(shi)網絡管理員(yuan)從耗(hao)時長、又容(rong)易出(chu)現人(ren)為錯誤的工(gong)作中擺脫出(chu)來，大(da)大(da)節(jie)約了信息(xi)技術基礎設(she)施的管理成本。這正是智能(neng)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)系統(tong)的最大(da)價值。

葉春輝還從(cong)另一個角度講到了智能(neng)布線系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)“附加(jia)價值”，既現實(shi)(shi)又挺有(you)意思。“由于能(neng)夠集成攝像機，因此用戶(hu)根本不必擔(dan)心再有(you)人(ren)敢進行非法(fa)(fa)移動、增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)和(he)改動。通過(guo)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)可(ke)選的(de)事(shi)件識別(bie)功能(neng)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)現很(hen)多(duo)需(xu)要的(de)告警(jing)。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)還可(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)E-mail發送與(yu)任何非法(fa)(fa)變(bian)動有(you)關的(de)詳細(xi)信息。并且，實(shi)(shi)時布線系(xi)統(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)幫助(zhu)防盜，它可(ke)以(yi)拍下通信間和(he)工作區中正(zheng)在(zai)行竊的(de)人(ren)員照片。”

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