筆者曾經去過(guo)西安(an)的(de)半坡遺址(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)那(nei)里看到了先人(ren)們(men)生活和居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，為(wei)人(ren)們(men)遮(zhe)風擋雨的(de)當今(jin)社會中人(ren)們(men)提供(gong)了生活、工(gong)作、休閑、健(jian)身和娛(yu)樂的(de)環境，在(zai)(zai)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體，智能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)提升(sheng)。當建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)升(sheng)級為(wei)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)時(shi)，人(ren)們(men)所獲得的(de)就不僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)生存的(de)空間，而(er)演變成(cheng)為(wei)能(neng)(neng)夠享(xiang)受高(gao)科技帶(dai)來的(de)安(an)全、快(kuai)捷、舒(shu)(shu)適(shi)、完美等等待(dai)遇(yu)，人(ren)們(men)不必出(chu)差就可以看到遠在(zai)(zai)天(tian)邊的(de)風景，享(xiang)受著分布在(zai)(zai)全球各地(di)的(de)兒女親(qin)情，快(kuai)速處理那(nei)些過(guo)去需要(yao)舟(zhou)車勞頓(dun)、資料無法(fa)帶(dai)足、單(dan)槍匹馬地(di)事務，而(er)有(you)些固定模式(shi)的(de)工(gong)作在(zai)(zai)交給(gei)電腦后人(ren)們(men)只需要(yao)知道其結果(guo)。這些待(dai)遇(yu)猶如每個人(ren)都配備了秘書(shu)一樣(yang)輕松。總之，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)(zai)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中所獲得的(de)既有(you)生理上(shang)的(de)舒(shu)(shu)適(shi)，又有(you)心理上(shang)的(de)舒(shu)(shu)適(shi)。

為了(le)達(da)到舒適性的目標，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多、要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高。20年前的說法(fa)只要(yao)擁有了(le)綜(zong)合(he)布線系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，就是(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)。而現(xian)在(zai)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的數(shu)量(liang)至少已(yi)經增加到了(le)40多個，例如(ru)人們常(chang)見的：安(an)(an)防(fang)視(shi)頻監控、公共/應(ying)急(ji)廣播系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、火災(zai)報警系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、有線電視(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、IPTV/VOD視(shi)頻點播系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、安(an)(an)防(fang)報警系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、各種(zhong)會議(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、樓宇設(she)備管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、停車場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、門禁管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)卡通(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、PACS、HIS等(deng)等(deng)。這些子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加入智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)后，帶來(lai)了(le)安(an)(an)全和(he)(he)便利，同時也(ye)(ye)帶來(lai)了(le)各種(zhong)各樣的傳輸(shu)線路和(he)(he)拓(tuo)撲結構，導致智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)1984年創建(jian)后就一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)存在(zai)著(zhu)傳輸(shu)協(xie)議(yi)多、弱電纜線種(zhong)類(lei)多、不(bu)易(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的問題，由此也(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)引入了(le)“綜(zong)合(he)布線系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個名詞和(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其中的“綜(zong)合(he)”二(er)字所面(mian)對的是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)希望能(neng)夠(gou)讓維護人員僅僅只會一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就能(neng)夠(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)傳輸(shu)線路的理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)。

沒有理想(xiang)(xiang)就不會產生創新。1995年(nian)時，筆者(zhe)在北京見到了IBM公(gong)司(si)的(de)智能建筑傳(chuan)輸構想(xiang)(xiang)圖，它將(jiang)所(suo)有的(de)智能系統全(quan)部(bu)疊加在網(wang)絡的(de)基礎(chu)上，而(er)底層的(de)傳(chuan)輸物理平臺(tai)則采用(yong)了綜合(he)布線系統，這是(shi)至今所(suo)看(kan)到的(de)第(di)一張(zhang)智能建筑網(wang)絡化的(de)拓撲結構圖，而(er)它的(de)部(bu)分實現(xian)卻是(shi)在20年(nian)以(yi)后，真正實現(xian)仍然有待時日(ri)。而(er)它的(de)價值是(shi)為人們展現(xian)了未來，提出(chu)了創新的(de)課題。

一(yi)、智能(neng)建筑網絡化的應用需(xu)求

時(shi)隔20年(nian)以后，智能(neng)建筑中的計算機(ji)網(wang)絡(luo)系(xi)統(tong)應用面越來越廣，而綜合布(bu)線系(xi)統(tong)的應用則更(geng)為廣闊。舉幾(ji)個(ge)智能(neng)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)的例子(zi)說明：

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