是(shi)數據(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場所(suo)，無時(shi)(shi)無刻都(dou)在運行處(chu)理(li)并(bing)產生(sheng)海(hai)(hai)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)信(xin)息(xi)，保護(hu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些信(xin)息(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)職(zhi)責。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾(ji)年，各類(lei)(lei)數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故不(bu)斷(duan)，讓人們對(dui)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)普(pu)遍擔(dan)(dan)(dan)憂，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)、大(da)數據(ju)(ju)、虛擬化等這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現，更(geng)需要(yao)對(dui)海(hai)(hai)量數據(ju)(ju)進行頻(pin)繁(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交互、處(chu)理(li)，人們擔(dan)(dan)(dan)心(xin)(xin)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個處(chu)理(li)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患。現實(shi)情況也是(shi)如此，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)讓安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防護(hu)體(ti)系(xi)更(geng)加難(nan)做(zuo)，暴露出(chu)了不(bu)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。比(bi)如：2015年8月(yue)，日本富士通集團在美國規(gui)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)遭遇(yu)停電，致使(shi)其(qi)一些云服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷(duan);2015年7月(yue)，騰訊云遭遇(yu)史上最強(qiang)DDOS攻(gong)擊，大(da)流(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)DDOS惡(e)意攻(gong)擊，攻(gong)擊峰值接近(jin)300G;2016年1月(yue)， 時(shi)(shi)代華納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)疑(yi)似(si)被黑客(ke)攻(gong)擊，致使(shi) 30多(duo)萬客(ke)戶(hu)數據(ju)(ju)發生(sheng)泄漏;2016年4月(yue)，土(tu)耳其(qi)發生(sheng)了重大(da)數據(ju)(ju)泄露事件，5000萬公民信(xin)息(xi)被泄露，等等。類(lei)(lei)似(si)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故還有不(bu)少，正是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)幾(ji)年頻(pin)繁(fan)爆出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故讓人們對(dui)數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)十分擔(dan)(dan)(dan)憂，擔(dan)(dan)(dan)心(xin)(xin)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱私信(xin)息(xi)放到數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)里會出(chu)現安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。而從數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)角度(du)考慮，能為客(ke)戶(hu)提供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用，消除客(ke)戶(hu)心(xin)(xin)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擔(dan)(dan)(dan)憂是(shi)其(qi)最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，只(zhi)有這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣才能讓自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)群體(ti)不(bu)斷(duan)發展壯(zhuang)大(da)。那么數據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和信(xin)息(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)什么關系(xi)，兩者有什么差異(yi)和共同(tong)點，很多(duo)人將兩者混為一談，有必(bi)要(yao)在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里做(zuo)以詳細闡述。 

信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)然(ran)不一(yi)樣，雖然(ran)數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)就(jiu)是信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)處理的場所，但意義完全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)不同(tong)。數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)含義很(hen)廣，包含人員安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、建筑安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、防(fang)火防(fang)盜、施(shi)工(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)重(zhong)要得就(jiu)是信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，只有(you)(you)做好信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，才能為(wei)數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)帶(dai)來(lai)效益，數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)才有(you)(you)資金投(tou)入(ru)到其它(ta)方(fang)面，確(que)保人員、建筑、施(shi)工(gong)等多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)。數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)為(wei)了做到信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，要在很(hen)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面上(shang)下(xia)功夫，很(hen)多(duo)(duo)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)都是為(wei)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)服(fu)務的。如(ru)果將數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比如(ru)一(yi)個金字塔，那么這個金字塔可以分為(wei)四層：

最(zui)底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的第(di)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為基礎建設安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)(shi)應用(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)(shi)數據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，最(zui)頂層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)才是(shi)(shi)信(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，從(cong)第(di)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)到(dao)第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)都是(shi)(shi)為第(di)四層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)信(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)服務的，如果這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)工作沒有做(zuo)到(dao)，形成(cheng)一個倒(dao)三(san)(san)角，這(zhe)(zhe)樣金(jin)字塔自然站立不穩，早(zao)晚會倒(dao)塌，發生信(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事故，只有將第(di)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)到(dao)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做(zuo)好、做(zuo)堅固(gu)(gu)，并且每一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)都發揮(hui)作用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)個金(jin)字塔才是(shi)(shi)最(zui)穩固(gu)(gu)的，處理塔尖(jian)的信(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)才是(shi)(shi)真正的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。

我們來看看金字(zi)塔(ta)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)到(dao)三層(ceng)。首先是(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)包(bao)含的(de)(de)內容最(zui)多：物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、網(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、系統安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、云計(ji)算安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、虛(xu)擬化安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。數據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心是(shi)由大量的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)服務器、網(wang)絡、存儲(chu)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、負載均衡等(deng)(deng)產品(pin)級聯(lian)起(qi)來組(zu)成的(de)(de)龐大信(xin)(xin)息處(chu)理(li)(li)系統，這(zhe)里包(bao)含有(you)(you)成千上(shang)(shang)萬的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，每個(ge)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)都可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患點(dian)，一(yi)(yi)旦被外界所攻擊，并被入侵(qin)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)造成信(xin)(xin)息泄漏(lou);還(huan)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)以虛(xu)擬化的(de)(de)軟件、分(fen)(fen)布式計(ji)算的(de)(de)云產品(pin)，這(zhe)些(xie)將這(zhe)些(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)有(you)(you)機地結合(he)起(qi)來，目的(de)(de)是(shi)讓這(zhe)些(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)充分(fen)(fen)發揮出最(zui)大能(neng)力，避免出現資源浪費的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，這(zhe)些(xie)新的(de)(de)技術引進(jin)帶來了安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)隱(yin)患，必(bi)須保(bao)(bao)持高度警惕，部署一(yi)(yi)些(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)御(yu)措(cuo)施。做好基(ji)礎(chu)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，可(ke)(ke)為整(zheng)個(ge)金字(zi)塔(ta)打(da)好地基(ji)，是(shi)信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)最(zui)基(ji)本保(bao)(bao)證。其(qi)次是(shi)應用安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)層(ceng)，其(qi)處(chu)于(yu)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)之上(shang)(shang)，包(bao)括權(quan)(quan)限(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、訪問控制。日(ri)志(zhi)審計(ji)部分(fen)(fen)。很多時(shi)候，信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)泄漏(lou)主要(yao)來源于(yu)人，包(bao)括權(quan)(quan)限(xian)管理(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)漏(lou)洞、訪問控制不嚴等(deng)(deng)問題，在(zai)利益驅使(shi)之下，很多人愿(yuan)意鋌而(er)走險，利用這(zhe)些(xie)應用安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)漏(lou)洞，最(zui)終將信(xin)(xin)息數據(ju)(ju)(ju)帶出或者破壞。加強(qiang)應用安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)要(yao)比基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)簡(jian)單(dan)、投入少，但實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)還(huan)要(yao)在(zai)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施上(shang)(shang)做安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)御(yu)更為有(you)(you)效。最(zui)后是(shi)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)層(ceng)，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)已經(jing)接近信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)對象就(jiu)是(shi)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)，保(bao)(bao)障了數據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，整(zheng)個(ge)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息也就(jiu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)了。數據(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)包(bao)括分(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)級、數據(ju)(ju)(ju)加密、數據(ju)(ju)(ju)傳輸(shu)、備(bei)份(fen)歸檔等(deng)(deng)，尤其(qi)在(zai)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)傳輸(shu)過程中(zhong)避免數據(ju)(ju)(ju)泄漏(lou)，要(yao)進(jin)行數據(ju)(ju)(ju)加密，還(huan)要(yao)將數據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)為不同等(deng)(deng)級，數據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定讀寫權(quan)(quan)限(xian)，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)操作起(qi)來最(zui)為簡(jian)單(dan)，但也最(zui)有(you)(you)效果。表(biao)1詳細列舉了數據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)金字(zi)塔(ta)不同層(ceng)級之間的(de)(de)對比差異。

從(cong)表1不(bu)(bu)難(nan)看出，越(yue)靠近塔(ta)尖(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地方，安(an)(an)全(quan)防護最(zui)(zui)有效，從(cong)某些方面來(lai)說投入成本也是最(zui)(zui)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)往往越(yue)靠近塔(ta)尖(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地方越(yue)不(bu)(bu)容易被攻破(po)，除非(fei)人為(wei)原因，單(dan)從(cong)技術角度來(lai)講，攻破(po)上層(ceng)安(an)(an)全(quan)壁壘的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度是最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)過一旦(dan)攻破(po)從(cong)這些地方獲取的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據最(zui)(zui)珍貴(gui)，給數(shu)據中心帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失會越(yue)大(da)。所以(yi)正如金字塔(ta)的(de)(de)(de)形象比喻，處于塔(ta)尖(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)需要堅實的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)基礎，這些基礎都來(lai)源于數(shu)據中心。做好數(shu)據中心各個層(ceng)級的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，最(zui)(zui)終才能達到信息(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)。

數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)安(an)全和信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全不僅存在包含關(guan)系(xi)，兩(liang)(liang)者相互影響，相互制約，做好(hao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)里的(de)各種(zhong)安(an)全工作才能達到信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全，信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全了才能還給(gei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)一個安(an)全環境，讓(rang)訪問客戶安(an)心(xin)(xin)地(di)將(jiang)各種(zhong)信(xin)息(xi)放到數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，使(shi)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)應用(yong)。信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全關(guan)乎數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)未來發展，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)安(an)全關(guan)乎數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)運(yun)營利潤、生命周期(qi)。兩(liang)(liang)者都是數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)未來要重兵投入的(de)地(di)方。

文章編輯：CobiNet(寧波)  
本公司專注于電訊配件,銅纜綜合布線系列領域產品研發生產超五類，六類,七類屏蔽網線/屏蔽模塊及相關模塊配件, 我們是萬兆屏蔽模塊，10G屏蔽模塊，屏蔽線生產廠家。

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